Payson Township, Adams County, Illinois

Payson Township is a township in Adams County, Illinois. About 1,928 people live there (2020–2024 estimate). It covers 38.3 sq mi (99.1 km²) of land and uses Central Time. It has its own local government.

ChicagoAurora
Payson Township in Illinois
Payson Township and its neighbors (simplified outlines). Open in OpenStreetMap ↗
Population, 2020–2024 estimate
1,928 ± 427
County
Adams County
School district
Payson Community Unit School District 1
Land area
38.3 sq mi (99.1 km²)
Type
TownshipIts own local government
Time zone
Central TimeUTC-06:00 in January; UTC-05:00 in July
Median household income
$62,041 ± $6,064
Median home value
$139,500 ± $22,794
Water area
0.03 sq mi (0.09 km²)
State
Illinois
Census code (GEOID)
1700158278
Coordinates (central point)
39.805514, -91.196430

These coordinates mark a central point for the area, not a street address. Population, income and home value: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ± margin at 90% confidence; checked on October 20, 2026.

Cities, towns and communities in Payson Township, largest first

  1. Payson (village)1,100 people
  2. Plainville (village)183 people

These places’ central points lie inside Payson Township. A place can reach across the line, and its government, if it has one, can be separate from the township’s.

Bordering areas, nearest first

  1. Richfield Township5.3 mi east
  2. Burton Township5.9 mi north
  3. Kinderhook Township, Pike County6.3 mi south
  4. Fall Creek Township6.3 mi west

These towns, townships, cities and boroughs share a boundary with Payson Township. Distances are straight lines between central points, not driving distances.

Other townships in Adams County, largest first

  1. Quincy Township39,109 people
  2. Melrose Township5,560 people
  3. Ellington Township2,755 people
  4. Riverside Township2,060 people
  5. Camp Point Township1,801 people
  6. Mendon Township1,675 people
  7. Liberty Township1,251 people
  8. Northeast Township1,063 people
  9. Ursa Township1,024 people
  10. Gilmer Township988 people
  11. Columbus Township852 people
  12. Honey Creek Township757 people
All 22
  1. Clayton Township752 people
  2. Burton Township627 people
  3. Lima Township593 people
  4. Keene Township537 people
  5. Concord Township432 people
  6. Richfield Township316 people
  7. Beverly Township238 people
  8. Houston Township173 people
  9. Fall Creek Township153 people
  10. McKee Township110 people

People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates. See Adams County for its cities, ZIP Code areas and county seat.

Sunrise and sunset in Payson Township

Longest day
15 hours around June 21
Shortest day
9 hours 21 minutes around December 21
Earliest sunrise
5:35 AM around June 14
Latest sunrise
7:39 AM the day before clocks go back in November
Earliest sunset
4:39 PM around December 7
Latest sunset
8:37 PM around June 27

Clocks go forward an hour on the second Sunday in March and back on the first Sunday in November, so sunrise and sunset jump an hour later in March and an hour earlier in November.

Sunrise and sunset on the 15th of each month
DaySunriseSunsetDaylight
Jan 157:24 AM5:04 PM9 h 40 min
Feb 156:57 AM5:40 PM10 h 43 min
Mar 157:16 AM7:11 PM11 h 55 min
Apr 156:27 AM7:42 PM13 h 15 min
May 155:50 AM8:12 PM14 h 22 min
Jun 155:36 AM8:34 PM14 h 58 min
Jul 155:49 AM8:32 PM14 h 43 min
Aug 156:16 AM8:01 PM13 h 45 min
Sep 156:45 AM7:13 PM12 h 28 min
Oct 157:14 AM6:25 PM11 h 11 min
Nov 156:49 AM4:48 PM9 h 59 min
Dec 157:18 AM4:40 PM9 h 22 min

Approximate times for a flat horizon at the central point; the days move by a day or so from year to year. Hills and weather can change what you see.

Before using this answer on a form

A township line is not always the line on your mail: a mailing address can name another town or post office, and school districts, ZIP Codes and tax districts follow their own lines. For taxes, voting or permits, check the full address with Adams County or the local office.

Find the township or town where you are now or find your county.

See this area on Census.gov ↗