Nelson County, Kentucky

Nelson County, Kentucky, has 49,036 residents (July 2025 estimate). Its county seat is Bardstown. It uses Eastern Time and covers 419 sq mi (1,084 km²) of land.

Louisville/Jefferson CountyLexington-FayetteBowling Green
Nelson County in Kentucky
Bullitt CountyHardin CountyLarue CountyMarion CountyWashington CountyBardstownBloomfieldNew HavenBoston
Nelson County and its neighbors (simplified outlines). Open in OpenStreetMap ↗
Resident population, July 2025
49,036
Land area
419 sq mi (1,084 km²)
County seat or government
Bardstown
Time zone
Eastern TimeUTC-05:00 in January; UTC-04:00 in July
Median household income
$69,562 ± $2,671
Median home value
$238,000 ± $10,065
Median rent, with utilities
$1,008 ± $73
Homes lived in by their owners
78.3% ± 2.3 points
County type
County
Metro or micro area
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN metro areaOutlying county
Water area
5.39 sq mi (14 km²)
State
Kentucky
County code (FIPS)
21179
Coordinates (central point)
37.803120, -85.465931

These coordinates mark a central point for the area, not a street address. Income, home value, rent and homes lived in by their owners: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ± margin at 90% confidence; checked on October 13, 2026.

Time zones in Nelson County

Time zoneLocal time and UTC offsetNext clock change
Eastern TimeAmerica/New_YorkUTC-05:00 in January; UTC-04:00 in July. Enable JavaScript for the live clock.Enable JavaScript for upcoming changes.

Near a time-zone line, check where you are with the time-zone finder. Your phone’s setting can differ.

ZIP Code areas, largest first

  1. 4000430,601 people
  2. 400136,670 people
  3. 400514,658 people
  4. 400084,020 people
  5. 400372,793 people
  6. 401072,187 people
  7. 40012712 people
  8. 40052655 people
  9. 40020199 people

9 ZIP Code areas overlap Nelson County. People counts are 2020–2024 estimates for each whole ZIP area. Mailing ZIPs can differ; check an address with USPS ZIP Code Lookup.

Official county information

We don’t have a website for this county yet. The US government’s local-office directory ↗ lists its offices. A geographic lookup cannot determine eligibility, tax liability or a court obligation.

School districts in Nelson County, largest first

  1. Nelson County School District34,471 people
  2. Bardstown Independent School District13,135 people

Districts with land in the county; a district can cross county lines. People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates. A district boundary doesn’t decide which school a student attends.

Cities, towns and communities, largest first

These areas overlap the mapped boundary; an overlap does not mean that every address belongs to both.

  1. Bardstown, Kentucky (city)13,804 people
  2. Bloomfield, Kentucky (city)1,124 people
  3. New Haven, Kentucky (city)837 people
  4. Chaplin, Kentucky (CDP)337 people
  5. Boston, Kentucky (CDP)195 people
  6. Fairfield, Kentucky (city)194 people
  7. New Hope, Kentucky (CDP)62 people

Bordering areas, nearest first

Distances are straight lines between map points.

  1. Washington County, Kentucky16 mi east
  2. Bullitt County, Kentucky17 mi northwest
  3. Spencer County, Kentucky17 mi northeast
  4. Marion County, Kentucky20 mi southeast
  5. Larue County, Kentucky22 mi southwest
  6. Hardin County, Kentucky28 mi west
  7. Anderson County, Kentucky30 mi northeast

Before using this answer on a form

Use a precise point for address-level questions. A device accuracy circle can cross a boundary; confirm tax, voting or jury details with the responsible office.

Find the county where you are now, check its ZIP area, or check the time zone where you are.

See this county on Census.gov ↗

Areas that only touch the edge

These areas meet the boundary only along a sliver. Most addresses here are not in them; for an address near the line, check with the county.