Randolph County, Illinois
Randolph County, Illinois, has 29,921 residents (July 2025 estimate). Its county seat is Chester. It uses Central Time and covers 575 sq mi (1,490 km²) of land.
- Resident population, July 2025
- 29,921
- Land area
- 575 sq mi (1,490 km²)
- County seat or government
- Chester
- Time zone
- Central TimeUTC-06:00 in January; UTC-05:00 in July
- Median household income
- $68,131 ± $3,611
- Median home value
- $135,100 ± $10,002
- Median rent, with utilities
- $780 ± $28
- Homes lived in by their owners
- 76.6% ± 1.8 points
- County type
- County
- Metro or micro area
- Outside any metro or micro areaNext to: Carbondale, IL micro area and St. Louis, MO-IL metro area
- Water area
- 21.7 sq mi (56.2 km²)
- State
- Illinois
- County code (FIPS)
- 17157
- Coordinates (central point)
- 38.056515, -89.821210
These coordinates mark a central point for the area, not a street address. Income, home value, rent and homes lived in by their owners: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ± margin at 90% confidence; checked on October 13, 2026.
Time zones in Randolph County
| Time zone | Local time and UTC offset | Next clock change |
|---|---|---|
| Central TimeAmerica/Chicago | UTC-06:00 in January; UTC-05:00 in July. Enable JavaScript for the live clock. | Enable JavaScript for upcoming changes. |
Near a time-zone line, check where you are with the time-zone finder. Your phone’s setting can differ.
ZIP Code areas, largest first
- 622338,326 people
- 622786,281 people
- 622865,491 people
- 622882,820 people
- 622372,367 people
- 636732,340 people
- 622572,046 people
- 629072,013 people
- 622421,660 people
- 622721,521 people
- 62277940 people
- 62916925 people
18 ZIP Code areas overlap Randolph County. People counts are 2020–2024 estimates for each whole ZIP area. Mailing ZIPs can differ; check an address with USPS ZIP Code Lookup.
Official county information
Randolph County government website ↗ is the next stop for county offices, tax, voting, jury and records information. A geographic lookup cannot determine eligibility, tax liability or a court obligation.
Precincts in Randolph County, largest first
- Chester Precinct7,627 people
- Sparta Precinct4,995 people
- Red Bud Precinct4,844 people
- Steeleville Precinct2,510 people
- Percy Precinct1,297 people
- Evansville Precinct1,174 people
- Coulterville Precinct1,170 people
- Tilden Precinct1,017 people
- Ruma Precinct820 people
- Ellis Grove Precinct816 people
- Baldwin Precinct723 people
- Prairie du Rocher Precinct722 people
All 20
- Bremen Precinct497 people
- Wine Hill Precinct437 people
- Palestine Precinct410 people
- Walsh Precinct390 people
- Central Precinct203 people
- Brewerville Precinct177 people
- Rockwood Precinct176 people
- Kaskaskia Precinct53 people
People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates. All precincts in Illinois, by county
School districts in Randolph County, largest first
- Chester Community Unit School District 1399,136 people
- Sparta Community Unit School District 1408,194 people
- Red Bud Community Unit School District 1327,095 people
- Trico Community Unit School District 1765,969 people
- Steeleville Community Unit School District 1382,850 people
- Coulterville Unit School District 11,287 people
- Chester Non-High School District 122716 people
- Prairie du Rocher Community Consolidated School District 134716 people
Districts with land in the county; a district can cross county lines. People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates. A district boundary doesn’t decide which school a student attends.
Cities, towns and communities, largest first
These areas overlap the mapped boundary; an overlap does not mean that every address belongs to both.
- Chester, Illinois (city)6,797 people
- Sparta, Illinois (city)4,068 people
- Red Bud, Illinois (city)3,782 people
- Steeleville, Illinois (village)1,855 people
- Percy, Illinois (village)921 people
- Coulterville, Illinois (village)796 people
- Evansville, Illinois (village)781 people
- Tilden, Illinois (village)762 people
- Prairie du Rocher, Illinois (village)454 people
- Ruma, Illinois (village)394 people
- Ellis Grove, Illinois (village)359 people
- Baldwin, Illinois (village)355 people
All 14
- Kaskaskia, Illinois (village)38 people
- Rockwood, Illinois (village)14 people
Bordering areas, nearest first
Distances are straight lines between map points.
- Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri22 mi southwest
- Perry County, Missouri24 mi south
- Perry County, Illinois25 mi east
- Monroe County, Illinois25 mi northwest
- St. Clair County, Illinois29 mi north
- Washington County, Illinois30 mi northeast
- Jackson County, Illinois30 mi southeast
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