Yakama Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land

Yakama Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land is a federal reservation with off-reservation trust land in Yakima County and Klickitat County, Washington, as the Census Bureau maps it. About 29,781 people live there (2020–2024 estimate). It covers 2,186 sq mi (5,661 km²) of land.

SeattleSpokaneTacoma
Yakama Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land in Washington
Yakama Nation Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land (simplified outline). Open in OpenStreetMap ↗
Population, 2020–2024 estimate
29,781 ± 1,091
What it is
Federal reservation · Off-reservation trust land
Counties
Yakima County89% of its landKlickitat County11% of its land
Land area
2,186 sq mi (5,661 km²)
Median household income
$65,242 ± $4,501
Median home value
$231,000 ± $8,650
Water area
1.64 sq mi (4.24 km²)
State
Washington
Census code
4690
Coordinates (central point)
46.228750, -120.819723

These coordinates mark a central point for the area, not an address. Population, income and home value: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ± margin at 90% confidence; checked on October 20, 2026.

Communities in this area, largest first

  1. Toppenish (city)8,723 people
  2. Wapato (city)4,538 people
  3. Harrah (town)662 people
  4. White Swan (CDP)588 people
  5. Glenwood (CDP)190 people
  6. Parker (CDP)116 people

These places’ central points lie inside the area. People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Before using this answer

These Census boundaries don’t decide tribal membership, jurisdiction or land status, and they aren’t a land acknowledgment. For services, enrollment or jurisdiction, ask the tribal government.

Find the tribal area at your location or find your county.

See this area on Census.gov ↗