Umatilla Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land

Umatilla Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land is a federal reservation with off-reservation trust land in Umatilla County, Oregon; and Columbia County, Washington, as the Census Bureau maps it. About 2,840 people live there (2020–2024 estimate). It covers 294 sq mi (762 km²) of land.

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Umatilla Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land in Oregon
Umatilla Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land (simplified outline). Open in OpenStreetMap ↗
Population, 2020–2024 estimate
2,840 ± 360
What it is
Federal reservation · Off-reservation trust land
Counties
Umatilla County, OR94% of its landColumbia County, WA6% of its land
Land area
294 sq mi (762 km²)
Median household income
$73,750 ± $10,223
Median home value
$296,800 ± $25,054
Water area
0.02 sq mi (0.04 km²)
States
Oregon, Washington
Census code
4405
Coordinates (central point)
45.657798, -118.522378

These coordinates mark a central point for the area, not an address. Population, income and home value: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ± margin at 90% confidence; checked on October 20, 2026.

Communities in this area, largest first

  1. Mission (CDP)878 people
  2. Gopher Flats (CDP)382 people
  3. Tutuilla (CDP)365 people
  4. Riverside (CDP)362 people
  5. Kirkpatrick (CDP)258 people
  6. Cayuse (CDP)44 people

These places’ central points lie inside the area. People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Before using this answer

These Census boundaries don’t decide tribal membership, jurisdiction or land status, and they aren’t a land acknowledgment. For services, enrollment or jurisdiction, ask the tribal government.

Find the tribal area at your location or find your county.

See this area on Census.gov ↗