Rosebud Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land
Rosebud Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land is a federal reservation with off-reservation trust land in Todd County, Mellette County, Tripp County, and Gregory County, South Dakota, as the Census Bureau maps it. About 10,180 people live there (2020–2024 estimate). It covers 2,091 sq mi (5,416 km²) of land.
- Population, 2020–2024 estimate
- 10,180 ± 214
- What it is
- Federal reservation · Off-reservation trust land
- Counties
- Todd County66% of its landMellette County25% of its landTripp County7% of its landGregory County2% of its land
- Land area
- 2,091 sq mi (5,416 km²)
- Median household income
- $40,585 ± $5,859
- Median home value
- $54,300 ± $15,723
- Water area
- 4.47 sq mi (11.6 km²)
- State
- South Dakota
- Census code
- 3235
- Coordinates (central point)
- 43.312546, -100.642308
These coordinates mark a central point for the area, not an address. Population, income and home value: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ± margin at 90% confidence; checked on October 20, 2026.
Communities in this area, largest first
- Rosebud (CDP)1,659 people
- Mission (city)1,539 people
- Antelope (CDP)706 people
- St. Francis (town)593 people
- Parmelee (CDP)584 people
- Spring Creek (CDP)330 people
- Two Strike (CDP)257 people
- Sicangu Village (CDP)245 people
- White Horse (CDP)238 people
- Soldier Creek (CDP)201 people
- Okreek (CDP)195 people
- Horse Creek (CDP)162 people
All 15
- Norris (CDP)140 people
- Corn Creek (CDP)113 people
- Ideal (CDP)40 people
These places’ central points lie inside the area. People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates.
Before using this answer
These Census boundaries don’t decide tribal membership, jurisdiction or land status, and they aren’t a land acknowledgment. For services, enrollment or jurisdiction, ask the tribal government.