Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land

Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land is a federal reservation with off-reservation trust land in Rosebud County and Big Horn County, Montana, as the Census Bureau maps it. About 4,363 people live there (2020–2024 estimate). It covers 707 sq mi (1,832 km²) of land.

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Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land in Montana
Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation and Off-Reservation Trust Land (simplified outline). Open in OpenStreetMap ↗
Population, 2020–2024 estimate
4,363 ± 523
What it is
Federal reservation · Off-reservation trust land
Counties
Rosebud County55% of its landBig Horn County45% of its land
Land area
707 sq mi (1,832 km²)
Median household income
$36,620 ± $8,357
Median home value
$116,400 ± $17,229
Water area
0.13 sq mi (0.33 km²)
State
Montana
Census code
2490
Coordinates (central point)
45.550795, -106.676407

These coordinates mark a central point for the area, not an address. Population, income and home value: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates, ± margin at 90% confidence; checked on October 20, 2026.

Communities in this area, largest first

  1. Lame Deer (CDP)1,872 people
  2. Ashland (CDP)959 people
  3. Muddy (CDP)724 people
  4. Busby (CDP)569 people
  5. Birney (CDP)17 people

These places’ central points lie inside the area. People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates.

Before using this answer

These Census boundaries don’t decide tribal membership, jurisdiction or land status, and they aren’t a land acknowledgment. For services, enrollment or jurisdiction, ask the tribal government.

Find the tribal area at your location or find your county.

See this area on Census.gov ↗