Jackson, TN Metro Area
The Jackson, TN metro area is made up of 4 counties in Tennessee: Madison, Gibson, Chester, and Crockett, largest first. About 184,569 people lived there on July 1, 2025 (Census estimate), 2.3% more than in April 2020.
- Population, July 2025
- 184,569 2.3% more than in April 2020
- Type
- Metropolitan statistical area
- Counties
- 4: 1 central, 3 outlying
- Land area
- 1,711 sq mi (4,432 km²)
- Time zone
- Central TimeUTC-06:00 in January; UTC-05:00 in July
- State
- Tennessee
- CBSA code
- 27180
Counties in the Jackson, TN metro area, largest first
| County | Role | Population, July 2025 | Share of the area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Madison County | Central | 100,790 | 54.6% |
| Gibson County | Outlying | 51,779 | 28.1% |
| Chester County | Outlying | 17,994 | 9.7% |
| Crockett County | Outlying | 14,006 | 7.6% |
A central county holds the area’s core, an urban area of at least 50,000 people. An outlying county is in the area because of commuting: at least a quarter of its workers have jobs in the central county, or at least a quarter of the people working there live in them. A county belongs to one metro or micro area at most, and it counts whole, countryside included.
Principal city
- Jackson68,435 people
OMB names the area after its largest principal cities. A principal city is the area’s largest city, plus any other city that is very large or a big job center, and smaller ones with at least as many jobs as working residents (2020 Census and commuting figures). People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates.
Bordering metro and micro areas, nearest first
Areas with a county on this area’s edge. Distances are straight lines between the areas’ largest cities.
- Dyersburg, TN Micro Area40 mi northwest
- Martin, TN Micro Area47 mi north
- Union City, TN Micro Area54 mi north
Before using this answer on a form
A metro or micro area is a statistical area that OMB draws for federal statistics. It is not a city, a local government or a mailing address, and it is not a measure of urban and rural: whole counties count, rural parts included. Programs that use metro areas, such as housing income limits or wage rates, can use their own version of these lists; check the program’s own list for an address.
Find the metro area where you are now, find your county, or see every metro and micro area by population.