Gainesville, FL Metro Area
The Gainesville, FL metro area is made up of 3 counties in Florida: Alachua, Levy, and Gilchrist, largest first. About 359,036 people lived there on July 1, 2025 (Census estimate), 5.8% more than in April 2020.
- Population, July 2025
- 359,036 5.8% more than in April 2020
- Type
- Metropolitan statistical area
- Counties
- 3: 1 central, 2 outlying
- Land area
- 2,344 sq mi (6,070 km²)
- Time zone
- Eastern TimeUTC-05:00 in January; UTC-04:00 in July
- State
- Florida
- Combined statistical area
- Gainesville-Lake City, FL
- CBSA code
- 23540
Counties in the Gainesville, FL metro area, largest first
| County | Role | Population, July 2025 | Share of the area |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alachua County | Central | 290,028 | 80.8% |
| Levy County | Outlying | 48,520 | 13.5% |
| Gilchrist County | Outlying | 20,488 | 5.7% |
A central county holds the area’s core, an urban area of at least 50,000 people. An outlying county is in the area because of commuting: at least a quarter of its workers have jobs in the central county, or at least a quarter of the people working there live in them. A county belongs to one metro or micro area at most, and it counts whole, countryside included.
Principal city
- Gainesville145,702 people
OMB names the area after its largest principal cities. A principal city is the area’s largest city, plus any other city that is very large or a big job center, and smaller ones with at least as many jobs as working residents (2020 Census and commuting figures). People counts are American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates.
Part of the Gainesville-Lake City, FL combined statistical area
OMB joins neighboring metro and micro areas into a combined statistical area when enough people commute between them. The other area in this one is
- Lake City, FL Micro Area74,094 people
Bordering metro and micro areas, nearest first
Areas with a county on this area’s edge. Distances are straight lines between the areas’ largest cities.
- Ocala, FL Metro Area37 mi south
- Lake City, FL Micro Area39 mi northwest
- Palatka, FL Micro Area41 mi east
- Homosassa Springs, FL Metro Area61 mi south
Before using this answer on a form
A metro or micro area is a statistical area that OMB draws for federal statistics. It is not a city, a local government or a mailing address, and it is not a measure of urban and rural: whole counties count, rural parts included. Programs that use metro areas, such as housing income limits or wage rates, can use their own version of these lists; check the program’s own list for an address.
Find the metro area where you are now, find your county, or see every metro and micro area by population.